Rajaji Tiger Reserve, situated in the picturesque landscapes of Uttarakhand, is home to a diverse range of plant species that contribute to its rich biodiversity. From the towering sal forests to the delicate blooms of the Palash tree, the park’s flora paints a vibrant tapestry of colors and textures. These plant species not only provide habitat and sustenance to numerous wildlife inhabitants but also hold cultural and ecological significance. Preserving the delicate balance of Rajaji’s ecosystems is crucial for maintaining the health and vitality of this natural treasure for generations to come.
Sal Forests (Shorea robusta):
Sal forests dominate significant portions of Rajaji National Park. These forests are characterized by the majestic sal trees, which tower over the landscape with their tall, straight trunks and lush, evergreen foliage. Sal is not only an essential component of the park’s ecosystem but also serves as a valuable timber source.
Bamboo Groves (Bambusoideae):

Bamboo is another prominent plant species found in Rajaji National Park. These fast-growing and resilient grasses form dense groves, providing vital habitat and food for various wildlife species such as elephants, deer, and birds.
Semul (Bombax ceiba):
Also known as the silk cotton tree, Semul is a deciduous species that sheds its leaves during the dry season. It is known for its striking red flowers, which bloom in abundance during the spring months, attracting pollinators such as bees and butterflies.
Amla (Phyllanthus emblica):

Amla, or Indian gooseberry, is a small to medium-sized deciduous tree known for its nutritious and vitamin C-rich fruits. Apart from its culinary and medicinal uses, Amla trees contribute to the biodiversity of Rajaji National Park.
Ber (Ziziphus mauritiana):
Ber, also known as Indian jujube, is a thorny deciduous tree commonly found in the park. Its small, sweet fruits are relished by both wildlife and humans, making it an important species in the park’s ecosystem.
Khair (Acacia catechu):
