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Flora and fauna of Rajaji National Park

Flora and fauna of Rajaji National Park

Rajaji National Park: A biodiversity hotspot with diverse Flora and fauna of Rajaji National Park, a paradise for wildlife enthusiasts.

Rajaji National Park, located in the northern Indian state of Uttarakhand, is a biodiversity hotspot that showcases the richness of India’s natural heritage. Spread over an expansive area of approximately 820 square kilometers, this national park is a haven for nature enthusiasts, wildlife photographers, and adventure seekers. In this article, we will delve into the diverse flora and fauna that call Rajaji National Park their home.

Flora and fauna of Rajaji National Park

Flora

1. Sal Forests

Flora and fauna of Rajaji National Park
Flora and fauna of Rajaji National Park

The extensive sal forests in Rajaji National Park are one of its defining features. These deciduous trees, scientifically known as Shorea robusta, cover vast expanses, forming a dense and vibrant green canopy. Sal trees dominate the park’s landscape, and they play a crucial role in supporting the park’s ecosystem.

Canopy Majesty: The sal trees create a majestic canopy that not only provides shade but also offers refuge to a wide range of wildlife. The canopy’s lushness changes with the seasons, adding to the park’s ever-evolving beauty.

Wildlife Sanctuary: These forests are a haven for numerous species of birds, insects, and mammals. The sal trees’ large, straight trunks provide ideal nesting sites for various avian species, making them a favorite spot for birdwatchers.

2. Mixed Deciduous Forests

In addition to the sal forests, Rajaji National Park is also home to mixed deciduous forests. These diverse woodlands harbor a variety of tree species, including teak (Tectona grandis), sheesham (Dalbergia sissoo), and khair (Acacia catechu).

Biodiversity Hub: The presence of multiple tree species within these mixed deciduous forests contributes to the park’s rich biodiversity. Different trees provide various food sources and habitats for an array of wildlife.

Seasonal Changes: Throughout the year, the mixed deciduous forests undergo transformations. In spring, flowering trees paint the landscape with vibrant colors, while in winter, shedding leaves create a unique ambiance.

3. Riverine Vegetation