Rajaji Tiger Reserve
Rajaji Tiger Reserve, located in Uttarakhand, India, is a haven for wildlife enthusiasts
and nature lovers. Nestled between the Shivalik ranges and the Indo-Gangetic plains,
this reserve is renowned for its rich biodiversity and is a crucial habitat for the
majestic Bengal tiger.
History and Significance
Established in 1983, Rajaji Tiger Reserve was formed by merging three wildlife sanctuaries:
Rajaji, Motichur, and Chilla. Named after the freedom fighter C. Rajagopalachari, the reserve spans over 820 square kilometers. It plays a vital role in the conservation of tigers and other wildlife species, contributing significantly to India’s ecological heritage.
Ecological Importance of Rajaji Tiger Reserve
Rajaji Tiger Reserve is a critical corridor for wildlife movement between the western and eastern regions of the Himalayas. It supports the genetic diversity of species like the Asian elephant, which is vital for their long-term survival.
Biodiversity and Wildlife of Rajaji Tiger Reserve
The reserve is home to a diverse range of flora and fauna, including:
Mammals: Apart from tigers, the reserve hosts, leopards, deer, and the endangered Asian elephant.
Birds: Over 315 species of birds, including the Great Hornbill and the Himalayan Pied Kingfisher, make it a birdwatcher’s paradise.
Reptiles and Amphibians: Various species of snakes, lizards, and frogs inhabit the reserve.
