Nestled in the foothills of the Shivalik range in Uttarakhand, Rajaji National Park is a paradise for nature lovers and wildlife enthusiasts. Covering an impressive area of 820 square kilometers, this park spreads across three districts — Haridwar, Dehradun, and Pauri Garhwal. It is named after C. Rajagopalachari, fondly known as Rajaji, India’s first Governor-General. One of the most fascinating aspects of this national park is its Haridwar ranges, which offer a unique combination of biodiversity, spirituality, and adventure.
A Peek Into the Haridwar Ranges
The Haridwar ranges of Rajaji National Park are among its most popular zones. This section of the park is located close to the spiritual city of Haridwar, making it easily accessible for visitors. The Haridwar ranges are characterized by dense forests, open grasslands, and winding rivers that support a wide variety of flora and fauna. These ranges include Chilla, Motichur, and Ranipur zones, each offering a distinct experience of the park’s natural beauty and wildlife.
Flora and Fauna of the Haridwar Ranges
The Haridwar ranges are home to an astonishing variety of wildlife. The dense Sal forests dominate the landscape, along with other trees like Rohini, Khair, and Sheesham. These forests provide a natural habitat for many animals, birds, and insects.
Wildlife Highlights:
- Elephants: Rajaji National Park is well-known for its population of Asian elephants. The Haridwar ranges, in particular, are a great spot to witness these gentle giants in their natural habitat.
- Tigers and Leopards: While spotting a tiger or leopard requires a bit of luck, these elusive predators do roam the Haridwar ranges. Their presence adds an element of thrill to every visit.
- Deer Species: Spotted deer (chital), sambar, and barking deer are commonly seen grazing in the grasslands.
- Birds: The Haridwar ranges are a haven for birdwatchers. With over 300 species of birds, including the Great Hornbill, Kingfishers, and Indian Rollers, this park is perfect for those who enjoy avian beauty.
- Reptiles and Amphibians: From the Indian cobra to marsh crocodiles, the Haridwar ranges have a diverse reptile population that contributes to the ecosystem’s balance.
Activities to Enjoy in the Haridwar Ranges
Rajaji National Park’s Haridwar ranges offer various activities for visitors to connect with nature and wildlife:
1. Jungle Safari
A Jungle safari is the best way to explore the park and get close to its wildlife. Safaris in the Haridwar ranges take you through dense forests and riverbeds, offering a chance to spot elephants, deer, and even the occasional tiger. The safaris are conducted twice a day, once in the morning and once in the afternoon.
2. Birdwatching
The Haridwar ranges are a birder’s delight. Early mornings are the best time for birdwatching, as the forests come alive with the chirping of birds. Don’t forget to carry binoculars and a camera to capture the vibrant birdlife.
3. Nature Walks and Trekking
Guided nature walks are a fantastic way to explore the smaller details of the forest. Walking through the trails allows visitors to observe the flora and learn about the ecosystem. Some trails also offer panoramic views of the Shivalik hills.
4. River Watching
The Ganga and other smaller rivers flowing through the park create serene spots for relaxation and photography. These rivers also attract animals like elephants and deer, making them excellent locations for wildlife sightings.
How to Reach Rajaji National Park (Haridwar Ranges)
Rajaji National Park is well-connected to major cities, making it an easy destination for tourists.
- By Air: The nearest airport is Jolly Grant Airport in Dehradun, about 50 kilometers from the Haridwar ranges.
- By Train: Haridwar Railway Station is the nearest railhead, just 10 kilometers from the park’s Haridwar zone.
- By Road: The park is easily accessible by road from Haridwar, Rishikesh, and Dehradun. Taxis and buses are readily available.
Best Time to Visit
The park is open from mid-November to mid-June, as it remains closed during the monsoon season. The winter months (November to February) are ideal for wildlife sightings, while the summer months (March to June) offer a better chance to spot elephants and tigers near water sources.
Staying Options Near the Haridwar Ranges
Several accommodation options are available for visitors to stay in Rajaji National Park. From budget-friendly hotels to luxury resorts, you can find something that suits your needs. Some eco-lodges and forest rest houses inside and near the park provide a unique experience of staying close to nature.
Popular options include:
- Government Forest Rest Houses
- Hotels in Haridwar city
- Luxury resorts near the park’s boundaries
Tips for Visitors
- Follow the Rules: Always follow the park’s guidelines. Do not litter, feed animals, or venture into restricted areas.
- Wear Comfortable Clothing: Light and breathable clothing in neutral colors is ideal. Don’t forget sturdy shoes for safaris or walks.
- Carry Essentials: Bring sunscreen, a hat, binoculars, a camera, and a water bottle.
- Book in Advance: Safaris and accommodations fill up quickly during peak season. Plan your visit well in advance.
- Hire a Guide: Experienced guides enhance your visit by helping you spot wildlife and understand the park’s ecosystem.
Conclusion
The Haridwar ranges of Rajaji National Park offer a captivating blend of wildlife, natural beauty, and tranquility. Whether you are a wildlife enthusiast, a birdwatcher, or someone seeking a peaceful retreat, these ranges promise an unforgettable experience. So pack your bags and head to the Haridwar ranges to immerse yourself in the wonders of the wild!
FAQs About Rajaji National Park Haridwar
1. What are the main zones in the Haridwar ranges of Rajaji National Park?
The main zones in the Haridwar ranges include Chilla, Motichur, and Ranipur. Each zone offers a unique experience of wildlife and natural beauty.
2. What animals can I see in the Haridwar ranges?
Visitors can see elephants, deer species like chital and sambar, leopards, and occasionally tigers. The park is also home to various bird species and reptiles.
3. When is the best time to visit the Haridwar ranges?
The best time to visit is from mid-November to mid-June. Winters are ideal for wildlife sightings, while summers provide opportunities to spot animals near water sources.
4. Are safaris available in the Haridwar ranges?
Yes, jeep safaris are available twice daily in the Haridwar ranges, offering a chance to explore the park and spot wildlife.
5. How can I reach Rajaji National Park’s Haridwar ranges?
The park is easily accessible by air (via Jolly Grant Airport), train (Haridwar Railway Station), and road from nearby cities like Haridwar, Rishikesh, and Dehradun.
6. Are there accommodations near the Haridwar ranges?
Yes, accommodations range from government forest rest houses to hotels in Haridwar and luxury resorts near the park boundaries.